Colorado Wild Plants and Fungi
by DaySounds © 2013-15
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Grouse Huckleberry (Vaccinium scoparium)/Bilberry or Dwarf Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
There is a natural hybridization between both species, making it difficult to identify which is
which in some cases. The most important factor is how they can contribute to the well-being
of people, and of other living and not-living components of our existence (in that order).
Myrtillus has a tendency to develop green/brownish to reddish stems, which grow at angles,
and its berries are usually blue; scoparium, on the other hand, has a tendency to develop
green stems, which stay green and grow erect, with its fruit being red berries. The berries
of both species, however, develop their color (red or blue) according to the pH of the soil in
which they grow--if it is below 3, red will prevail; if it is between 3 and 6, blue will.
The entire plant is edible. A tea made with the leaves can help reduce sugar levels in the
blood. When the tea cools down (make sure you filter it well and use clean water), it can
be used as an eye ointment. It has antiseptic, astringent and diuretic properties. The skin of
the berries is rich in antioxidants.
It grows very close to ground level, forming a mat--like kinnikinnick. That is the reason why
many people confuse both. However, its leaves are not succulent and it grows a little taller.
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